MRI estimated proton density fat fraction (MRI-PDFF) gives quantitative information of fat deposition in soft tissue. This study retrospectively evaluate the effectiveness of MRI-PDFF for distinguishing thymic hyperplasia from thymic tumors. As a conclusion, a significant higher mean fat fraction values were found in thymic hyperplasia compared to thymic tumors. MRI-PDFF technique could be used to differentiate thymic hyperplasia from thymic tumors before treatment.
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