Degree of schizophrenia (SZ) was determined by phase-locking factor (PLF) acquired through an electroencephalogram (EEG). Correlation spectroscopy (COSY) spectra of the chronic SZ patients and age-matched healthy controls were then compared. A significant difference (p < 0.05) between SZ and controls was found in the concentrations of alanine supported by a strong correlation between PLF and alanine levels. These results suggest further studies to examine alanine as a potential biomarker for schizophrenia.
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