This study demonstrates changes of functional connectivity in motor related brain areas and the motor cortex and striatum may be crucial areas for treatment and evolution of autism spectrum disorder (ASD). Our results indicate that both CT-DBS and 5-TH treatments can alter the social interaction and motor related functional connectivity VPA-induced ASD rats by modifying the motor cortico-striatal circuit. The rsfMRI has the potential to explore functional connectivity in the brain and monitor functional plasticity changes in a specific neuroanatomical pathway in vivo.
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