Recently 2D multi-band (MB) imaging has emerged as a promising alternative to 3D acquisitions for arterial spin labeling imaging. As part of the Human Connectome Project, we evaluated a segmented 3D GRASE and 2D MB-EPI for multi-delay PCASL imaging in terms of test-retest repeatability and CBF/ATT quantification. The results indicated that compared to 3D GRASE, 2D MB-EPI is less sensitive to subject motion, provided comparable but more reproducible ATT and CBF estimates, and suffered less from data loss. 2D MB-EPI appears promising for multi-delay PCASL imaging, especially with limited imaging time and where higher spatial resolution is of interest.
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