This study investigates the applicability of two advanced diffusion MRI protocols in population imaging: 3-shell High Angular Resolution Diffusion Imaging (HARDI) and Diffusion Spectrum Imaging accelerated through Compressed Sensing theory (CS-DSI). Group analysis of 20 subjects indicates that CS-DSI performs comparable to 3-shell HARDI in the estimation of microstructure parameters and adds the advantage of high b-value acquisitions, further complimentary biomarkers from the diffusion propagator and a high potential to deliver data well-suited for future developments.
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