Fabry disease is a rare and X-linked disorder characterized by accumulation of glycosphingolipid within lysosomes and resultant multiple organ damage including heart. Since lipid is known to shorten the MRI parameter T1, non-contrast T1 mapping has emerged as key imaging modality to assess Fabry cardiomyopathy and early detection of lipid deposition. This study provides a histologic validation of 7 male patients of untreated later-onset Fabry disease to demonstrate the negative correlation between native myocardial T1 value and severity of lipid deposition (correlation coefficient, -0.771; p, 0.042) and justifies the application of T1 mapping as a noninvasive predictor of surveillance strategy.
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