Perfluorocarbon nanoemulsion (PFCNE) is currently studied as a precursor of microbubbles to accompany high intensity focused ultrasound (HIFU) for tumor ablation. We propose 19F MRI as a valuable tool for non-invasively assessing the effects of PFCNE concentration on therapeutic efficiency of HIFU. 19F MRI was used to determine the amount of PFCNE accumulated in a tumor before HIFU treatment. Tumor ablation was monitored by intra-voxel incoherent motion (IVIM) mapping, which was compared with PFCNE quantification from 19F MRI for identifying the PFCNE concentration that gives optimal therapeutic efficiency.
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