Cancer-related trauma after chemotherapy has been widely reported by breast cancer. The previous study consistently showed lower gray and white matter volume and density in patients treated with chemotherapy. The aim of this study was to find out the early effect in both brain volume and shape in the chemotherapy-treated breast cancer patients compared to healthy controls using voxel-based morphometry (VBM) and vertex-wise shape analyses, respectively. Our results showed significant changes in the brain structural volume and shape, particularly in the putamen and hippocampus.
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