This study was done to explore potential brain changes in ALS patients with different levels of cognitive deficits with voxel-based analysis of CBF generated by pCASL and VBM. Significant GM loss and CBF decrease were demonstrated in the severe frontotemporal dementia group. No difference of GM or CBF was found between ALS-Cn and ALS-Ci. Differences between ALS-Ci and ALS-FTD overlapped with those found between ALS-Cn and ALS-FTD, and the changes were more widespread in the latter contrast.
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