PET using O-(2-18F-fluoroethyl)-L-tyrosine (18F-FET) provides important diagnostic information in brain tumours. In this work, we report a novel combined application of PET imaging and MRI with advanced non-Gaussian diffusion MRI methods including diffusion kurtosis imaging and gamma-distribution function imaging. This is the first multimodal study combining metabolic information from FET-PET and microstructural information gained from non-Gaussian diffusion models. The main goal was to investigate the advantages of such a combined application in tumour assessment and to compare the sensitivity of various non-Gaussian diffusion metrics to the underlying microstructural tissue properties.
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