A suitable degree and timely resolution of inflammation and extracellular matrix (ECM) deposition are requirements for optimal healing and remodeling after myocardial infarction (MI). In this study, we explored the merits of multinuclear 1H/19F MRI for the simultaneous assessment and quantification of cardiac inflammation and elastin deposition in a murine model of MI. 19F containing particles, uptaken by macrophages, were used to investigate inflammatory cell recruitment into injured myocardium and an elastin-specific MR contrast agent was used to evaluate changes in elastin content in the ECM post-MI.
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