This study provides the first step in validating the VERDICT diffusion model of tissue microstructure by examining the effects of fixation on tissue microstructure and comparing VERDICT parameter maps to histological features. Fresh and fixed parameter maps showed similar spatial trends: fixation decreased the extracellular volume fraction parameter and decreased the cell radius parameter slightly, consistent with water efflux. Intracellular volume fraction was lower in regions with lower cellularity, such as the peripheral zone, and directions of diffusion anisotropy corresponded with collagen and smooth muscle orientation patterns in the stroma.
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