A major hurdle in advancing cell-based cancer vaccines is the inability to track where therapeutic cells migrate post-injection. We present the first study conducted in which primary Good Manufacturing Practice-grade 19Fluorine (19F) labeled all peripheral blood mononuclear cell lineages (PBMC) and 19F cellular MRI was used to track and quantify in vivo migration in a mouse model. Secondly, we present the highest sensitivity for 19F detection reported in the literature and the first time a 1.2cm deep injection of 19F-labeled PBMC using a small dual-tuned surface coil has been detected using a clinical scanner and MR protocol.
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