In this study, we use VERDICT (Vascular, Extracellular and Restricted Diffusion for Cytometry in Tumours) MRI to assess longitudinal changes in the microstructure of a mouse model of glioma (GL261), following treatment with Temozolomide, an alkylating chemotherapeutic agent. VERDICT estimates of cell radius and intracellular volume fraction decreased significantly at day-6 of therapy, relative to control animals, and in advance of changes in tumour volume and ADC. These changes were consistent with histological changes measured in the same tumours, and are likely to correspond to microstructural changes induced by apoptosis.
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