Reproducibility of diffusion metrics is essential given the increasing role quantitative diffusion weighted imaging plays in diagnosis and treatment monitoring. Here we examined the variability in apparent diffusion coefficient (ADC) measures resulting from different post-processing software implementations utilized by researchers across the NCI Quantitative Imaging Network. Agreement between the majority of implementations was good; typical biases for in vivo ADC measures of 2-3%, and lower biases in phantom scans. Higher deviations (above 5%) detected among individual implementations and scanner-generated parametric maps highlighted inadequacies in meta-data and post-processing parameters that need to be addressed in multi-site study settings.
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