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Abstract #0475

The effect of white matter perfusion on diffusion MRI based microstructural tissue models

Sjoerd B Vos 1 , Andrew Melbourne 1 , Hui Zhang 2 , John S Duncan 3 , and Sebastien Ourselin 1

1 Translational Imaging Group, University College London, London, United Kingdom, 2 Centre for Medical Image Computing, University College London, London, United Kingdom, 3 Department of Clinical and Experimental Epilepsy, Institute of Neurology, University College London, London, United Kingdom

Perfusion in white matter contributes to diffusion-weighted signal attenuation that is not modelled in most diffusion MRI based microstructural tissue models. This effect is present at low b-values (<300 s/mm2) and microstructural tissue parameters are influenced by this. Fitting these models, in this case NODDI, using only data acquired at b-values > 300 s/mm2 removes this effect. Comparisons of NODDI fitting using multi-shell acquisitions with (b=0,300,700,2500) or without (b=300,700,2500) data in the low-b regime show difference in both the isotropic and intracellular volume fractions. Correlations of NODDI parameters with IVIM-derived perfusion data confirm the effects originate, in part, from perfusion.

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