Daniel Nanz1, Michael Alexander Fischer1, Roman Guggenberger1, Timo Schirmer2, Gustav Andreisek1
1Institute of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, University Hospital Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland; 2GE Global Research, General Electric
Para-spinal muscles of patients with chronic lower back pain are known to gradually degenerate by infiltration of fat, which has been demonstrated by single-voxel spectroscopic fat-signal-fraction quantification. Single-voxel spectroscopy suffers from several disadvantages such as a sampling problem similar to biopsy or comparatively long acquisition times.