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Abstract #4503

T1ρ Changes in the Human Brain During Respiratory Acidosis & Alkalosis

Hye Young Heo1, Brian J. Dlouhy2, Nader S. Dahdaleh2, Daniel R. Thedens3, Bradley D. Bolster4, John A. Wemmie2,5, Vincent A. Magnotta1,3

1Biomedical Engineering, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, United States; 2Neurosurgery, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, United States; 3Radiology, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, United States; 4Siemens Healthcare, Rochester, MN, United States; 5Psychiatry, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, United States


The purpose of this study is to assess the ability of magnetic resonance (MR) imaging to measure relative pH changes in vivo. To evaluate pH changes using T imaging, T times were collected for a subject under three conditions: 1) breathing 5% CO2, 2) breathing room air, and 3) hyperventilating. We found that widespread increases in T times during the 5% CO2 condition were consistent with acidosis, whereas reduced T times during hyperventilation were consistent with alkalosis.