Jason Glenn Parker1, Eric Zalusky1,
J. Lynn Caldwell2,
1Innovation Center, Kettering Health
Network, Kettering, OH, United States; 2Human Effectiveness
Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, Dayton, OH, United States; 3Research
Institute, University of Dayton, Dayton, OH, United States; 4Siemens
Medical Solutions, United States
Previous
studies correlating changes in fMRI activation with sleep deprivation-induced
cognitive impairment have assumed a linear increase in cognitive impairment over
a period of sleep deprivation, but this method fails to model the nonlinear
effects of circadian rhythm on cognition. In this work, we seek to use a
latent growth curve analysis which models each individual subject's fatigue
vulnerability profile using a 3rd order polynomial to correlate changes in
brain activation and deactivation between rested wakefulness and 30 hours of
sleep deprivation with cognitive impairment.