Jae-Seung Lee1,2, Ravinder Regatte2,
  Alexej Jerschow3
1New York University, New York, NY,
  United States; 2Department of Radiology, New York University
  School of Medicine, New York, United States; 3Chemistry
  Department, New York University, New York, United States
The
  sodium ions bound to tissues and organs can provide us with an invaluable
  information on the onset of disorder, such as osteoarthristis and
  degenerative disc diseases, through their concentration and quadrupolar
  interaction/relaxation. Slow motion of sodium ions may occur in cells, and
  its altered relaxation properties further provide important insights into
  cell viability, such as in the case of tumor tissue, or in the monitoring of
  muscle activity. In this paper, we are presenting two 23Na MRI
  contrast schemes, one selecting sodium ions with quadrupolar interation and
  the other with quadrupolar relaxation.