Changho Choi1, Ivan Dimitrov1,2,
Deborah Douglas1, Aditya Patel1, Hao Huang1,
Ralph Deberardinis3, Juan Pascual4, Robert Bachoo5,
Craig Malloy1,
1Advanced Imaging Research Center,
University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, United States; 2Philips
Medical Systems, Cleveland, OH, United States; 3Pediatrics,
University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, United States; 4Neurology,
Physiology and Pediatrics, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center,
Dallas, TX, United States; 5Neurology, University of Texas
Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, United States; 6Internal
Medicine and Neurology, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center,
Dallas, TX, United States
Echo
time dependence of coupled-spin metabolites following point-resolved
spectroscopy (PRESS) at 3T has been investigated with computer simulations.
Three pairs of PRESS subecho times, (TE1, TE2) = (32, 22), (32, 80), and (32,
214) ms, were selected for optimum selectivity of glutamate and glutamine,
and used for in vivo measurements of metabolites in brain tumors. We present
preliminary in vivo results that show pronounced abnormalities of metabolic
profiles, including elevated glutamine and glycine in glioblastoma multiforme
and differentiation between lipids and lactate in low- and high-grade
gliomas.