Ashvin Kurian George1, Christina E. Saikus1,
  Ozgur Kocaturk1, Robert J. Lederman1, Anthony Z.
  Faranesh1
1National Institutes of Health, 
We
  present a method to remove the ghosting artifact from images formed from
  under-sampled active device data such as in multi-slice, parallel imaging systems
  for MR-guided interventions. Ghosting is caused by discontinuities in Fourier
  space along the phase-encoding direction. The method works by first forming
  an image from temporally-local, under-sampled Fourier data. This image
  contains periodically repeated copies in the phase-encoding direction. The
  non-ghost period of each column is determined by using the view-shared image
  and exploiting the correlation of the active device image across columns.