Atsushi Ono1,2,
1Medical Physics and Engineering,
Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka, Japan; 2Medical
Technology, Kousei Hospital, Okayama, Japan; 3Kawasaki Medical
School Kawasaki Hospital, Okayama, Japan; 4Kurashiki Riverside
Hospital, Kurashiki, Okayama, Japan; 5Toshiba Medical Research
Institute, Vernon Hills, IL, United States; 6Toshiba Medical
Systems Corp, Otawara, Tochigi, Japan
The
diagnostic accuracy of non-contrast-enhanced MR venography using both the
flow-refocused fresh-blood imaging (FR-FBI) and the swap phase-encode
arterial double-subtraction elimination (SPADE) techniques for detecting deep
vein thrombosis (DVT) were prospectively assessed and compared using conventional X-ray
venography as the reference standard. Thirty-two consecutive patients
suspected of having DVT, examined using conventional X-ray venography,
underwent MR FR-FBI and SPADE. Two radiologists independently assessed the
non-contrast MR venograms for presence and the sensitivities for diagnosing
thrombus were 100% for both reviewers. The specificities were 100% and 99.6%
and the interobserver agreement was almost perfect ( = 0.92).