Wei Chen1,
  Joseph R. DiFranza2, Jean King3
1Department of Psychiatry, University
  of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, MA, , United States; 2Department
  of Family Medicine and Community Health,, University of Massachusetts Medical
  School, Worcester; 3Department of Psychiatry, University of Massachusetts
  Medical School, Worcester, MA, United States
Tobacco
  dependence is the most preventable cause of death. Varenicline is a partial
  nicotinic receptor agonist/antagonist that is widely used as a smoking
  cessation aid. How varenicline helps
  smokers is unknown. We sought to
  compare the brain Blood oxygenation level dependent (BOLD) activation
  produced by a high dose varenicline to a lower dose varenicline in awake
  nave animals, which hopes to assist in understanding the action of this
  partial nicotinic receptor agonist/antagonist in patients.