Rajakumar Nagarajan1, Whitney B. Pope1,
Noriko Salamon1, Linda M. Liau2, Timothy Cloughesy3,
M Albert Thomas1
1Radiological Sciences,
Magnetic
resonance spectroscopy (MRS) provides metabolic information about brain tumors
complementary to what can be obtained from anatomic images. In contrast to
other metabolism-based imaging techniques, MRS yields multiparametric data,
does not require ionizing radiation, and can be performed in conjunction with
magnetic resonance imaging studies. Magnetic resonance spectral patterns have
been shown to be distinct for different tumor types and grades.
Two-dimensional (2D) localized correlated spectroscopy (L-COSY) in patients
with high and low grade gliomas provides better dispersion of several
metabolites such as N-acetylaspartate (NAA), creatine (Cr) choline (Cho),
ceramide (Cer), phosphoethanolamine (PE), glutamine/glutamate (Glx), lactate
(Lac), myo-inositol (mI), taurine (Tau), etc. which has been a major
difficulty in 1D MRS.