Perfusion made it possible to obtain measurements of vascularity
within brain lesions. The vascularity of malignant tumor differs dramatically
from that of radiation necrosis. Thus, tumor recurrence within irradiated
lesions may be differentiated from regions of radiation necrosis with perfusion. 64 patients
were prospectively entered into the study on the basis of the following criteria:
previous treatment with radiation therapy after surgical resection for
intraaxial tumors; new development of enhancing lesions within the radiation
field. To compare 3D-ASL with DSC and to see whether 3D ASL-derived
CBF values can be used as an alternative to DSC for their differentiation.