Corey Cruttenden1, Jennifer M. Taylor2, Xiao-Hong Zhu2, Yi Zhang2, Hannes M. Wiesner2, Anders Asp3, Erin Larson3, Wilson Yu3, Rajesh Rajamani1, Mark Thomas3, Esther Krook-Magnuson3, and Wei Chen2
1Mechanical Engineering, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, United States, 2Center for Magnetic Resonance Research (CMRR), University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, United States, 3Neuroscience, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, United States
Carbon nanotube optrodes are under development for
simultaneous optogenetics, neural recording, and fMRI BOLD signal acquisition. First-generation
devices demonstrate capability in combining optogenetic stimulation and neural
recording in vivo, but in vitro MR-images reveal severe
susceptibility artifacts generated by terminal silver leads. New devices utilize
carbon fiber wires in place of silver. Initial in vitro images of the second-generation device show a
dramatic reduction of image artifacts, indicating that BOLD
signal should be obtainable around the optrodes. The new devices will enable the
combination of the aforementioned techniques, providing a platform for novel brain investigations.