Junyu Guo1, John O. Glass1, JungWon Hyun1, Yimei Li1, Conklin Heather1, Lisa Jacola1, Ching-Hon Pui1, Sima Jeha1, and Wilbrun E. Reddick1
We investigate the relationship of structural diffusion tensor
imaging (DTI) metrics with working memory and decision speed performance in
children treated for acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL). We built a core
neurocognitive network including a central executive network, a salience
network, and subcortical cortex based on previous fMRI findings. We generated
structural connectivity pathways based on high-resolution DTI data from the human
connectome project, and applied those in ALL patients to quantify DTI measures
in each pathway. We found that DTI
measures in most pathways were
significantly associated with working memory and decision speed performance
suggesting an essential structural neurocognitive network.