Mohammed Salman Shazeeb1,2, Jayashree Kalpathy-Cramer1, and Bashar Issa2
1Athinoula A. Martinos Center for Biomedical Imaging, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, United States, 2Department of Physics, UAE University, Al-Ain, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates
Brain vasculature is conventionally represented as straight
cylinders when simulating BOLD contrast effects in fMRI. In reality, the
vasculature is more complicated with branching and coiling especially in tumors.
We applied a cylinder fork model to reflect the bifurcation, tortuosity, and
size of vessels and performed simulations to study the effect of the rotation
angle (ϕ) on R2* at
different bifurcation angles (β), vessel
diameters, diffusion constants, and susceptibility values. This model clearly
showed an R2* dependence on ϕ, which
could potentially be used as a tool to differentiate between normal and tumor
vessels.