Ahmed Othman1, Florian Falkner1, Petros Martirosian1, Jakob Weiss1, Stephan Kruck2, Robert Grimm3, Konstantin Nikolaou1, and Mike Notohamiprodjo1
1Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, University Hospital Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany, 2Department of Urology, University Hospital Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany, 3Siemens Healthcare, Siemens Healthcare, Erlangen, Germany
The Choice of arterial input function (AIF) is a potential
source of variability in DCE-MRI studies. In clinical practice, it’s not
always possible to estimate individual AIFs due to artifacts or difficulties in
vessel detection, particularly in transversal slices, which are typically
acquired for prostate MRI. Therefore, population averaged AIFs (pAIFs) are
often used. In the present study we assessed the effect of different pAIFs
on parameter estimates in DCE-MRI of the prostate. We found that choosing
various pAIF types causes high variability in pharmacokinetic parameter
estimates. Therefore, it is important to keep AIF type selection constant in
DCE-MRI studies.