Gene Young Cho1,2,3, Lucas Gennaro2, Elizabeth J Sutton2, Emily C Zabor2, Zhigang Zhang2, Linda Moy1, Daniel K Sodickson1, Elizabeth A Morris2, Eric E Sigmund1, and Sunitha B Thakur2
1Department of Radiology, Center for Advanced Imaging Innovation and Research (CAI2R) and Bernard and Irene Schwartz Center for Biomedical Imaging, New York University School of Medicine, New York, NY, United States, 2Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, United States, 3The Sackler Institute of Graduate Biomedical Sciences, New York University School of Medicine, New York, NY, United States
Using the intravoxel
incoherent motion (IVIM) effect, one can characterize the tumor
microenvironment in terms of vascularity and cellularity. Combined with
histogram analysis of these IVIM biomarkers, these metrics are compared to
clinical responders and nonresponders of neoadjuvent treatment (NAT) in breast
cancer patients. We examine the prognostic capabilities of these IVIM metrics
and find that (1) certain IVIM parameters significantly differentiate between
responders and nonresponders to NAT and (2) IVIM parameters change between pre-
and post-treatment MRI scans. This data shows IVIM MRI to be a potentially
powerful prognostic tool in breast cancer.