Soichiro Yoshida1, Fumitaka Koga2, Hiroshi Tanaka3, Hiroshi Fukushima2, Yasukazu Nakanishi2, Minato Yokoyama1, Junichiro Ishioka1, Kazutaka Saito1, Yasuhisa Fujii1, and Kazunori Kihara1
1Urology, Tokyo Medical and Dental University Graduate School, Tokyo, Japan, 2Urology, Tokyo Metropolitan Cancer and Infectious diseases Center Komagome Hospital, Tokyo, Japan, 3Radiology, Ochanomizu Surugadai Clinic, Tokyo, Japan
We evaluated
standardized apparent
diffusion coefficient value (ADC ratio) by taking the ratio of the
ADC of the cancer tissue (T-ADC) to that of the gluteus maximus (G-ADC) can be
a biomarker for predicting histological grade under two different imaging
conditions. Two independent bladder cancer cohorts including 107 and 47
patients were evaluated. There was a
significant difference in T-ADC between the cohorts, but no significant
difference in the ADC ratio was observed. The ADC ratio significantly
correlated with grade, as was the T-ADC. The ADC ratio might serve as an
inter-institutional biomarker for predicting histological grade of bladder
cancer.