Ferdinand Seith1, Holger Schmidt1, Sergios Gatidis1, Ilja Bezrukov2, Christina Schraml1, Christina Pfannenberg1, Christian la Fougère3, Konstanin Nikolaou1, and Nina Schwenzer1
1Radiology, Universitätsklinikum Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany, 2Max-Planck-Institut, Tübingen, Germany, 3Nuclear Medicine, Universitätsklinikum Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany
Attenuation correction (AC) plays a key role in the
quantification of tracer uptake in positron emission tomography (PET), expressed
as standardized uptake value (SUV). The segmentation method is the standard
approach for AC in whole-body PET/magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) that has
been implemented into the software of most vendors. However, this method is
neglecting bone and applies only one single patient-independent attenuation
coefficient for the whole lung. Our study could demonstrate that both,
differences lung density and surrounding bone tissue can have significant
influence on SUV measurement of physiological lung tissue, mostly affecting the
posterior regions.