Yuqi Yang1, Shizhen Chen1, Sha Li1, Lianhua Liu1, and Xin Zhou1
Two
types of water-insoluble texphyrins (TP), anticancer drug Gd-TP and photosensitizer
Lu-TP, were synthesized and loaded onto RGD-functionalized graphene quantum
dots (GQDs) via π-π stacking. The obtained complex could be used as a MRI-fluorecent
imaging multi-model probe for cancer therapy. Compared with conventional photodynamic
therapy (PDT), our method demonstrated better therapy efficiency for deeper
tissue, because a laser with longer wavelength was applied to active the
photosensitizer Lu-TP. Furthermore, reactive oxygen species resulted from the
reaction between redox active drug Gd-TP and cellular reducing metabolites and
photothermal effect from GQDs led cancer cells more impressionable to PDT from
Lu-TP.