Laurens D. van Buuren1, Daniel Polders1, Maaike T. Milder1, Floris J. Pos1, Stijn W. Heijmink1, Baukelien van Triest1, and Uulke A. van der Heide1
Echo-planar
imaging is widely used to obtain diffusion images within acceptable time
limits. These images suffer from geometric distortions. Additionally, the
diffusion signal intensity can be obscured by signal pile-up, when strong
variations of the magnetic field occur, for example near gas pockets. We
demonstrate in a water phantom that both the signal pile-up and geometric
distortions can be corrected by combining the information from EPI images
obtained with opposite gradients and a magnetic field map. We applied this
method in two patients and show a reduction in signal pile-up and geometric
distortions near gas pockets in the rectum.