Jennifer C Wakefield1,2, Jessica M Winfield1,2, Veronica Morgan2, Alison MacDonald2, Susana Banerjee1,2, Andrew N Priest3, Rebecca A Quest4, Susan Freeman3, Andrea G Rockall4, and Nandita M deSouza1,2
1Division of Radiotherapy and Imaging, Cancer Research UK Cancer Imaging Centre, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, United Kingdom, 2The Royal Marsden Hospital, Sutton, United Kingdom, 3Department of Radiology, Addenbrooke’s Hospital, Cambridge University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Cambridge, United Kingdom, 4Imaging Department, Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust, London, United Kingdom
The utility of Diffusion-weighted MRI
(DW-MRI) in defining response by volume reduction or for determining the
time-course of apparent diffusion coefficient (ADC) changes indicative of
response has not been evaluated in patients with relapsed ovarian or peritoneal
cancer. We evaluated post-treatment change in volume and ADC in lesions
classified by RECIST criteria as responders and non-responders. We found
responding lesions show greater change in volume and equivalent change in ADC
to non-responding lesions after one cycle of chemotherapy. In non-responding
lesions, the change in these parameters continued at the same rate post-first
cycle of chemotherapy, indicating a delayed response.