Fan Mao1, Lihua Chen1, Yu Zhang2, Tao Ren1, Chenglong Wen1, and Wen Shen1
1Tianjin First Center Hospital, Tianjin, China, People's Republic of, 2Philips healthcare, Beijing, China, People's Republic of
Diffusion
Tensor Imaging (DTI) as a noninvasive technique can provide valuable information based on
the Brownian motion of water. However, the diffusion of water molecules in
biological tissue like kidney does not follow a Gaussian distribution. Diffusion
Kurtosis Imaging (DKI) can reflect the degree of restriction of hydrogen
diffusion movement, and might detect the diffusion changes of kidney diseases
more sensitive than DTI. Our study compared diffusion changes of DKI with DTI in kidneys of DN and healthy controls. The result showed DKI can be used for detecting renal changes in diabetes nephropathy
with higher sensitivity compared to DTI.