Christian Federau1, Soren Christensen1, Zungho Zun2, Sun-Won Park3, Wendy Ni1, Michael Moseley1, and Greg Zaharchuk1
1Stanford University, Stanford, CA, United States, 2Children's National Medical Center, Washington, DC, United States, 3Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea, Republic of
We assessed the changes in arterial spin labeling
cerebral blood flow (CBF) and arterial transit time (ATT), as well as in
apparent diffusion coefficient (ADC), before and after acetazolamide challenge
in preoperative Moyamoya patients as function of the severity of feeding vessel
stenosis. We found a significant increase after acetazolamide challenge in CBF
(mL/min/100g) in territories of normal (50.9±19.0 to 66.8±19.3, p<0.0001)
and mildly stenosed (52.9±18.8 to 66.2±23.4, p < 0.0001) vessels, but not in
severely stenosed/occluded vessels (57.8±31.7 to 58.1±23.4, NS). ATT
significantly decreased but no change in ADC was identified after acetazolamide.