Julian Alexander Luetkens1, Jonas Doerner1, Carolynne Schwarze-Zander2, Jan- Christian Wasmuth2, Christoph Boesecke2, Alois M Sprinkart1, Frederic C Schmeel1, Rami Homsi1, Juergen Gieseke3, Hans H Schild1, and Claas P Naehle1
1Radiology, University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany, 2Internal Medicine I, University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany, 3Philips Research, Hamburg, Germany
People
living with chronic human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection are at an
increased risk for cardiovascular disease. In the present study we investigated
HIV-infected patients, which were controlled for the disease, using
multiparametric cardiovascular magnetic resonance (CMR). With this CMR approach
we could demonstrate that HIV-infected patients without cardiac symptoms not
only have subtle evidence of impaired myocardial function, but also elevated
markers of myocardial inflammation and increased myocardial fibrosis. These
findings indicate subclinical myocardial inflammation in HIV-infected patients
despite effective antiretroviral therapy, and therefore may contribute to the
persistently increased cardiovascular morbidity and mortality observed in these
patients.