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Abstract #4166

The Effect of Hypoxia on Resting-State Functional Connectivity in the Human Brain

Ravjit Singh Sagoo 1 , Habib Ganjgahi 2 , Eddie Ng'andwe 1 , Mahmud Saedon 3 , Sarah Wayte 4 , Alex Wright 5,6 , Arthur Bradwell 5,6 , Charles Hutchinson 1,7 , Christopher Imray 3,6 , and Thomas Nichols 2

1 Department of Imaging, University Hospitals Coventry and Warwickshire NHS Trust, Coventry, United Kingdom, 2 Department of Statistics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom, 3 Department of Surgery, University Hospitals Coventry and Warwickshire NHS Trust, Coventry, United Kingdom, 4 Department of Medical Physics, University Hospitals Coventry and Warwickshire NHS Trust, Coventry, United Kingdom, 5 University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom, 6 Birmingham Medical Research Expeditionary Society, Birmingham, United Kingdom, 7 University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom

Rapid ascent to high altitude results in arterial hypoxaemia, frequently leading to acute mountain sickness (AMS). The precise mechanisms remain poorly understood. AMS symptoms can include cognitive and behavioural changes. We postulate that changes in cerebral blood flow in response to hypoxia may result in changes in the brains resting-state functional connectivity and, therefore, could be studied using resting-state functional MRI. 12 subjects underwent serial scans over a 22-hour period of normobaric hypoxia. The results did not show a global increase in connectivity to account for the cognitive/behavioural symptoms. This suggests that alternative pathophysiological processes may contribute to these symptoms.

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